Researches
(2026)
NATION, NATIONALISM, AND CHRISTIANITY
A Historical-Theological Study of the Ontological Transformation of the Concept of “Nationality” with an Emphasis on the Armenian Case
Despite the proliferation of academic studies over the last century regarding nationalism, national belonging, and collective identity, scholars have yet to establish a clear and unambiguous definition for fundamental terms such as “ethnos,” “people,” “nation,” “nationality,” and their derivative concepts.
This systemic and conceptual “confusion” frequently elevates the issue beyond purely scientific discourse and debate, instigating both intra-national and international existential crises. Nevertheless, a consensus exists within professional circles that these focal terms define the mode of social coexistence for a given group of people.
Approach and Methodology
However, relying solely on sociological or political science methods is insufficient to study this “mode” and establish clear definitions for its derivative concepts. These issues cannot be fully elucidated without delving into their religious, theological, or—in a word—metaphysical foundations.
From this perspective, and particularly to comprehend the distinct Armenian experience, studying the concepts of “nation” and “nationality” through the lens of Christian theology across the continuum of history is of exceptional significance.
At first glance, the concepts of “nation,” “nationality,” and “nationalism” often appear to contradict the tenets of Christianity as a supranational religion. Yet, within the Holy Scripture itself, alongside terms like “nation” and “tribe,” we encounter formulations such as the “chosen people” and the “people of God.” Over the centuries, diverse interpretations of these terms have catalyzed the emergence of various “national” or “nationalistic” ideologies, as well as distinct political entities.
Purpose and Expected Outcome
In this context, the primary objective of this research is to determine:
- To what extent are the concepts of “nation” and “nationalism” theologically legitimate?
- What is their definitive relationship with Christian universalism?
The final outcome of this research is intended to be published as a monograph. Its core theses will be adaptable for use in separate educational manuals and specialized academic courses.
The researcher is Sargis Melkonyan – Publisher; PhD in History; Doctoral Candidate in Theology at the Chair of History and Theology of the Christian East, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg
